Land Price (7 days/6 nights)
Private US$
3,590 per person
Expeditions depart every day but
Sunday. We also offer 4-day/3-night and 5-day/4-night tours, which omit the road portion of this
itinerary through the cloud forest and forested Andean foothills,
as well as 6-day/5-night and 8-day/7-night versions of this tour.
The land price includes escorted
transfers, private excursions with a naturalist guide (a birder
guide is available at additional cost), entrance fees, specified
accommodations, all meals (see
details), all land and water transportation,
and travel insurance for
guests through the age of 59 years (over that age, there is a
supplementary fee). All prices are per person based on two people
sharing a guest room. For a detailed description of our services,
see Opulent
Itineraries. Season: May through November.
Please note that a yellow fever vaccination
is recommended but not currently required.
Map
Detail Map
Sectional Map
Amazon Lodges
2 Nights
3
Nights
4
Nights
5
nights
7
nights
Intra-Tour Air Flights
& Fares
Air fares are in addition
to the land price.
Boca Manu - Cuzco charter
flight in a Cessna
Grand Caravan: US$ 220 per person

Lobster Claw Heliconia
(Heliconia rostrata), Manu National Park.
Photo: Mylene d'Auriol Stoessel.
Amazon Bio-Trip with Manu Wildlife Tented
Camp
This is one of the most fascinating
nature trips in the world. Our overland route crosses an extraordinary
range of life zones from highlands to lowlands, taking us through
an array of ecosystems found nowhere else on the planet in such
close proximity. We see high-altitude farming valleys and traverse
stark highland puna, plunge through layers of grassland,
elfin forest, layers of lush ever-changing cloud forest and lowland
tropical valleys where farmers cultivate coca and exotic fruits.
All the way, we pass through the habitat of innumerable bird
species. Then, our journey winds its way by river through lowland
rainforest, taking us to a remote jungle village, a tented camp
in the heart of Manu, the Upper Amazon basin's greatest national
park, and finally to the comfort of the Amazon's finest wildlife
lodge.
Only twenty percent of the entire Amazon
has rich, floodplain soils that produce high yields of rainforest
fruits that can support dense populations of monkeys, macaws
and all other vertebrates and invertebrates. Of this twenty percent,
only one percent is both protected by biological reserves and
has regular jet or turboprop flights. Manu Wildlife Center is
the finest lodge in that "one percent of twenty percent",
which explains why Condé Nast Traveler Magazine found
it to be "the most intense wildlife experience in Amazonia".
Manu National Park, Amarakaeri Communal
Reserve, Manu Wildlife Center Private Reserve and Los Amigos
Private Reserve comprise a single, continuous complex of protected
areas in Manu province -- the best protected section of the one
percent of the twenty percent. The oldest of these units, Manu
National Park, boasts the coveted status of a World Heritage
Site. The entire complex covers 2.5 million hectares (6.2 million
acres), almost the size of Belgium or the U.S. state of Maryland.
The region includes vast areas inhabitated only by either uncontacted
tribes or a handful of intrepid scientists.
In this vast area, we find 1,000 of
the globe's 10,000 bird species (200 more than all of the U.S.
and Canada combined), 15,000 of the world's 250,000 flowering
plant species and hundreds of Jaguars. To put all of this in
conservation perspective, this protected area is twice as large
as all of the Costa Rican reserves -- in fact, fully half the
size of all of Costa Rica.
In Manu, we navigate the waters of an
isolated oxbow lake, home to giant otters, caimans, monkeys and
an endless variety of birds. Our trip ends downriver with the
Amazon's finest wildlife viewing opportunities, at Manu Wildlife
Center. This lodge offers the finest Tapir viewing in all the
Amazon, as Tapirs are nightly visitors to the lodge's mud wallow.
The mornings feature clay licks and fruiting trees teeming with
parrots and macaws. A network of trails, two towers for forest-canopy
viewing, and two adjacent pristine lakes round out the perfect
rainforest experience. After a short canoe journey, we return
to Cusco aboard a modern, radar-equipped, turboprop aircraft.
Please note that all rainforest itineraries
may vary slightly so as to maximize wildlife sightings, depending
on the reports of our researchers and experienced naturalist
guides.

Frog, Manu National
Park.
Photo:
Mylene d'Auriol Stoessel.
Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge
Day 1: Cuzco - Cock-of-the-Rock
Lodge. Set off for the Manu
cloud forest, passing over two Andean chains of almost 13,100
feet in elevation and descending the eastern slope of the Andes.
After passing pre-Inca ruins and one of Peru's most colorful
pueblos, we plunge downward through swirling mist and clouds
to emerge in a forest of dwarf, evergreen trees. Overnight
in the Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge.
Day 2: Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge.
Visit the display ground
of the blazing-red Andean Cock-of-the-Rock. The rest of the day
can be spent exploring the forest trails, observing high-elevation
cloud-forest birds, Woolly Monkeys, Brown Capuchin Monkeys or
even a Spectacled Bear. Overnight in the Cock-of-the-Rock
Lodge.
Amazonia Lodge
Day 3: Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge
- Amazonia Lodge. A second
opportunity to witness the Andean Cocks-of-the-Rock before searching
from the road for cloud-forest birds and Woolly Monkeys. After
a three to four-hour ride, reach the Alto Madre de Dios River,
switch over to a cargo canoe and continue downriver to the Amazonia
Lodge, a famous birdwatching destination. Overnight in the
Amazonia
Lodge.
Manu Wildlife Center
Day 4: Amazonia Lodge - Manu Wildlife
Center. Time for a short
hike before leaving in our motor-canoe for the 8-hour river journey
to the Manu Wildlife Center, with wildlife-viewing possibilities
on the way. Afternoon exploring the diverse forest trails around
the lodge, encountering some of the 11 species of monkeys. Short
excursion to observe nocturnal life in the rainforest. Overnight
in the Manu
Wildlife Center.
Day 5: Manu Wildlife Center (Macaw
Clay Lick & Tapir Clay Lick). Boat
journey to the only large parrot and macaw clay lick in the Manu
area. After lunch, continue to explore the forest trails and
spend the late afternoon up a 34-meter canopy platform. Hike
through the night forest to the Amazon's largest known Tapir
clay lick. Overnight in the Manu Wildlife Center.
Day 6: Manu Wildlife Center (Excursion
to Cocha Blanco). Visit
the Blanco Oxbow Lake, with populations of a variety of aquatic
life and water birds. After lunch, further explore the forest
trails for more wildlife encounters. This evening, search by
boat along the riverbank for caiman and other nocturnal life.
Overnight in the Manu Wildlife Center.
Day 7: Manu Wildlife Center (Excursion
to Cocha Camungo). Visit
the Camungo Oxbow Lake. Look for the Giant Otters and other lakeside
fauna, explore the forest trails and climb the 40-meter canopy
platform. After lunch, visit the fruiting and flowering trees.
Encounter more monkey species as well as numerous species of
birds. Before or after supper, another chance to visit the Tapir
clay lick. Overnight in the Manu Wildlife Center.
Day 8: Manu Wildlife Center -
Boca Manu - Cuzco. Leave
by motor-canoe for the two-hour return trip to the Boca Manu
landing strip. Flight to Cuzco. Arrival, reception and
transfer to your hotel.
Details

Manu Cloud Forest, on
the eastern side of the Andes, Manu National Park.
Photo: Mylene d'Auriol Stoessel.
Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge
Location: Peru Verde Cloud Forest
Reserve, Manu Cloud Forest, Peru. Reserve
size: 11,000 acres. Wildlife
it protects: Andean Cocks-of-the-Rock, Common Woolly and Brown
Capuchin Monkeys, Spectacled Bears, cloud-forest birds and orchids.
The Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge is located
in the pristine Manu Cloud Forest on the verdant eastern slopes
of the Andes. Opened in 1997, it is named after the Andean Cock-of-the-Rock,
Peru's large, bright-red national bird that puts on a colorful,
noisy mating display adjacent to the lodge every morning. Spectacled
Bears, Woolly Monkeys, Brown Capuchin Monkeys, quetzals and a
host of other colorful birds inhabit the surrounding forest,
and a bubbling mountain stream tumbles past the lodge.
Situated at an elevation of 5,000 feet
(1,600 meters) in the cool, mosquito-free Kosñipata Valley,
close to the wild Cusco-Shintuya road, the lodge protects and
supports a 11,000-acre private cloud forest reserve. It consists
of 10 bungalows and a separate complex with a large dining room.
A local highland family staffs the lodge, and they also work
as rangers, patrolling the private reserve.
Accommodation is in the double-occupancy
bungalows, each of which has a spacious interior, private bathroom,
screened windows with mosquito nets and its own balcony. Meals
are served on the fully screened dining platform. The lodge cook
prepares hearty dishes using fresh fruits, vegetables, grains
and meat. Vegetarian and other special diets can be provided
upon request.
The incredible 110-mile drive from Cuzco
to the lodge passes through the finest transect of Andean habitats
in South America. The drive typically lasts 8 hours, including
stops in Andean towns and opportunities to walk and experience
on foot the upper cloud forest habitat. Often we will take even
more time to savor the unforgettable scenery, excellent birding
and abundant cloud forest flora.

Manu Wildlife Tented
Camp, Manu National Park.
Photo: Peru Verde.
For the hardy explorer... Manu Wildlife Tented Camp
For birders and wilderness enthusiasts
intent on experiencing the wildest habitat of the Manu jungle
lowlands, we recommend boating far up the Manu River to stay
at the new Manu Wildlife Tented Camp, near Lake Salvador. The
largest and most beautiful of the 13 oxbow lakes of the Manu
River, this lake is Manu's prime wildlife viewing location. The
itinerary offers excellent opporuntities to observe flocks of
beach-nesting birds and to search for a Jaguar lurking on the
riverbank. Our Tented Camp may replace or be added to a stay
at the Manu Wildlife Center.
The Camp is a simple but comfortable,
low-impact lodge located inside the Manu National Park. Nestled
almost invisibly in the forest, it features spacious, double-occupancy,
room-size tents with hinged, lockable doors and solid wooden
floors. Each tent measures 16.5 x 10 x 7 feet (5 x 3 x 2.2 meters),
and is fully-screened. The floor is raised on wooden stilts to
provide maximum ventilation and coolness as well as protection
from flooding and insects. A palm-thatch roof completes the structure.
Each of the extra-long twin beds has a mosquito net. The Manu
Wildlife Tented Camp also features an elevated, screened dining
room with wooden floor and a separate complex of shared hot-water
showers and flush toilets. See a detailed
description of the itinerary.

Tocón Monkey,
Manu National Park.
Photo: Mylene d'Auriol Stoessel.
Hands down, the most intense wildlife experience
in Amazonia...
-- Condé
Nast Traveler, December 2002
Manu Wildlife Center
Location: Adjacent to the eastern
border of Peru's 4.5-million-acre Manu National Park and the
northern border of the 1-million-acre Amarakaeri Communal Reserve,
a national protected area. Reserve
size: 29,000 acres. Wildlife
it protects: Jaguars, Lowland Tapirs, Harpy Eagles, five species
of macaws, Black Caimans, Giant Otters and 11 species of monkeys.
By far the richest, most extraordinary
biological transect in the Amazon, or the world, starts in Cuzco
and runs northeast by road and river to the great Manu Wilderness.
Manu offers by far the greatest quantity
and diversity of animals and plants in the world. No other destination
in Peru or beyond can compare. Nowhere else can you enjoy superbly
intact tropical habitats from Andean grasslands and cloud forests
down to foothill and lowland forests.
Manu boasts the highest bird, mammal
and plant diversity of any park on Earth, including 1,000 of
the world's 9,700 bird species, 200 species of mammals and 15,000
species of flowering plants. The most photogenic spectacles are
frolicking Giant Otters, 1,000 parrots and macaws at a riverbank
clay lick, dancing Cocks-of-the-Rock, 11 species of monkeys and
huge Lowland Tapirs at a forest clay lick. Manu
Wildlife Center currently offers the world's finest viewing of
this elusive animal, which elsewhere is harder to see even than
the Jaguar, which also is a frequent sight in Manu.
In terms of wildlife for your money,
our Manu itineraries offer the greatest payoff of wildlife per
dollar of any rain forest site in Latin America. Other New World
rain forests may be somewhat less expensive than Manu, but none
of them offer Manu's tremendous wildlife diversity. For travelers
who want the finest rainforest experiences in the world, Manu
offers the ultimate "bio-trip". All trips start and
end in Cuzco and include all air and ground transport, food,
lodging and guided rainforest outings.
What Luxury Link has to say about
the Amazon Bio-Trip.
As featured on PBS: Manu: Peru's Hidden Rainforest.
As featured on PBS: The Real Macaw.
Pre-departure
information.

One of hundreds of bird
species, Manu Cloud Forest, Manu National Park.
Photo: Peru Verde.
Day 1: Cuzco - Manu Cloud Forest
Our overland journey begins at 3,400
meters (11,150 feet) with an early departure from the highland
city of Cuzco. Today's destination is the lush cloud forest
region where the Andes fall away to the Amazon basin.
This is a day of scenic drama and striking contrasts. We first
visit a mountain wetland habitat teeming with migrant and local
waterfowl, before crossing two mountain ranges between the Cuzco
and Paucartambo valleys, to a maximum altitude of 3,900
meters (12,790 feet). Finally, we follow a sinuous ribbon of
highway on its plunge through an extraordinary world of forested
cliffs, waterfalls and gorges. We take leisurely stops to see
mountain villages, a hilltop necropolis of chullpas (pre-Inca
burial chambers), and the abrupt ridgetop of Ajanaco,
which marks the final high point where the Andes begin their
swoop into the Amazon basin. In clear weather, we will see a
breathtaking panorama of cloud forest and mountain giving way
to the lowland rainforest plains far below us.
After a picnic lunch, we descend through
the startling and rapid environmental transformations characteristic
of the tropical Andes, passing from grassland and stunted trees
through elfin forest, until we wind through a lush and magical
world of overhanging trees, giant ferns, monster begonias, countless
orchids and bromeliads, and a diverse and teeming birdlife.
We make frequent spontaneous stops,
perhaps spotting a brilliantly feathered quetzal, a trogon,
or the wild turkey-like Guan. We reach the comfortable
Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge in the late afternoon, the best
hour to visit the nearby viewing platform for the display ground,
or "lek". This is usually the highlight of a long,
full day, a chance to see Peru's dazzling national bird, the
Cock-of-the-Rock (Rupicola peruviana) in full, raucous
courting display. Overnight in the Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge.

Brown Capuchin Monkeys,
Manu Cloud Forest, Manu National Park.
Photo: Peru Verde.
Day 2: Manu Cloud Forest - Boca Manu
Rising early, we have a second chance
to view the Cock-of-the-Rock display, and then scout for
birds and, perhaps, Brown Capuchin or Woolly monkeys
along the nearby road. Or we can take a secluded nature walk
on a short trail loop to the river and back. After breakfast,
we continue our drive, as mountains give way to low rolling hills
and farmland. At Patria, we visit a plantation of coca
grown legitimately for the Peruvian coca leaf market. At midday,
we reach Atalaya, a tiny port where the Piñipiñi
River meets the Alto Madre de Dios. Now, the lowland
rainforest part of our journey begins. Rivers are the highways
of the rainforest, and henceforth we will travel in large, comfortable
dugout canoes shaded by canopy roofs and driven by powerful outboard
motors.
As we follow the river's broad, rushing
course past the last foothills of the Andes, our ever-changing
route offers sightings of new birds -- terns, cormorants,
White-winged Swallows and flocks of nighthawks
flushed from their daytime lairs by the sound of our engine.
Splashes of brilliant yellow, pink and red foliage dot the forest-clad
slopes around us, and the breeze is laden with the heady perfumes
of the tropical forest.
At our overnight lodge near Boca Manu,
a new array of forest sounds awaits our ears. As night falls,
the whistling call-and-response of tinamous gives way
to the loud shrill of cicadas. Overnight in the Manu
Lodge.

Bromeliad, Manu Cloud
Forest, Manu National Park.
Photo: Peru Verde.
Day 3: Boca Manu - Manu Wildlife Tented Camp
In the morning, we may join other guests
arriving by air from Cuzco. We make a short visit to the
village of Boca Manu, riverside capital of the remote
and sparsely populated Peruvian province of Fitzcarrald.
The main activity here is building dugout boats for travelers
on the river, and we see how these sturdy craft are made. Logging
is prohibited, so the resourceful villagers work entirely with
lumber brought downriver by floodwaters.
Now, we turn northward up the chocolate-brown
waters of the Manu River into the lake-rich lower Manu
National Park. The pristine quality of the forest is instantly
apparent, with abundant birdlife and no signs of outside development.
We check into the park at Limonal
ranger station and then proceed upstream, as our boat driver
steers skillfully through shallows and driftwood snags. Orinoco
Geese and Horned Screamers strut on the beaches, Capped
and White-necked Herons patrol the shoreline, and countless
sunbathing turtles dive off their log perches as we approach.
After some six hours on the river, we
reach the Manu Wildlife Tented Camp, a simple but comfortable,
low-impact lodge nestled almost invisibly in the forest.
Time permitting, we will take a short walk
before dinner to stretch our legs and enjoy our first encounter
with virgin rainforest. Overnight
in the Manu Wildlife Tented Camp.

A walk on the forest
trails, Manu National Park.
Photo: Mylene d'Auriol Stoessel.
Day 4: Two Lakes in the Manu National Park
Today, we visit two lakes near our camp.
Park authorities determine the time of our visit to Cocha
Salvador (Lake Salvador); depending on this schedule, we
will visit Cocha Otorongo earlier or later in the day.
Our trail to Cocha Otorongo begins
some 30 minutes downstream from the camp. This brief river journey
to the trailhead can always offer the chance of a thrilling wildlife
sighting. Perhaps, we will spot a family of Capybaras,
the world's largest rodent, browsing on the riverbank, or if
we are very lucky, a solitary Jaguar might stalk slowly
off an open beach into the forest, flicking its tail in annoyance
at our intrusion.
On the short trail to the lake, we may
spy one or more of the park's 13 monkey species leaping
through the canopy high above. And some of the trees which form
that canopy -- such as kapok, ironwood and figs
-- will astound us with the vast size of their trunks and buttressed
root systems.
These are oxbow lakes, formed
when the river changed course, leaving a landlocked channel behind.
The lakes are abundant in fish and wildlife, and provide optimum
habitat for caimans and the Giant Otter (Pteronura
brasiliensis), one of the Amazon's most endangered mammal species.
This lake enjoys maximum protection,
and boats are not allowed. However, it features two dock platforms
and a 50-foot tower from which to scan the trees and marshy shoreline
for monkeys, kingfishers, Anhinga (a large,
long-necked waterbird), and countless other species. We have
a good chance of sighting the resident Giant Otter family
as they dive for the four kilograms of fish that each individual
consumes daily.
Cocha Salvador is
the largest of the area's lakes, at 3.5 kilometers, or some two
miles long. It is also home to a family of Giant Otters.
We cruise the lake on a floating catamaran platform, which offers
superb new perspectives of lake and forest. The lakeside trees
are often alive with monkeys; Scarlet, Chesnut-fronted and
Blue-and-gold macaws beat a path overhead; a variety of herons
and egrets scout the water's edge; and the reptilian eyes
and snouts of caimans, motionless as logs, may be spied
beneath the branches. Somewhere on the open water or in among
toppled bankside trees, we may spot the sleek heads of the shy
Giant Otters. These social animals play and fish together,
and we may see them sprawled on a fallen tree trunk, dozing or
gnawing on a fish. Overnight
in the Manu Wildlife Tented Camp.

Giant Otter, Manu National
Park.
Photo:
Mylene d'Auriol Stoessel.
Day 5: Manu National Park - Manu Wildlife Center (Tapir
Clay Lick)
We set off downriver at dawn. At this
hour chances of wildlife encounters are excellent. We return
to the Limonal park station to file our wildlife report
before leaving the park. After reaching the turbulent union of
the Alto Madre de Dios and Manu rivers and then
the village of Boca Manu, we may drop off some passengers
returning to Cuzco. After ninety more minutes downstream, we
arrive at the Manu Wildlife Center -- the exciting final
stop of our journey -- in time for lunch.
After an early afternoon rest, we set
off along the "collpa trail", which will take us to
the lodge's famous Tapir Clay Lick. Here, at the most
active tapir lick known in all of the Amazon, our research
has identified from 8 to 12 individual, 600-pound Tapirs
who come to this lick to eat clay from under the tree roots around
the edge. This unlikely snack absorbs and neutralizes toxins
in the vegetarian diet of the Tapir, the largest land animal
of Latin America. The lick features a roomy, elevated observation
platform 5 meters (17 feet) above the forest floor. The platform
is equipped with freshly-made-up mattresses with pillows. Each
mattress is covered by a roomy mosquito net. The 50-meter-long,
elevated walkway to the platform is covered with sound-absorbing
padding to prevent our footsteps from making noise. This Tapir
experience is unique and exciting because these normally very
shy creatures are visible up close, and flash photography is
not just permitted, but encouraged.
The hard part for modern city dwellers
is to remain still and silent anywhere from 30 minutes to two
or more hours. Many prefer to nap until the first Tapir arrives,
at which point your guide gently awakens you to watch the Tapir
10 to 20 meters (30 to 60 feet) away below the platform. Most
people feel that the wait is well worth it in order to have such
a high probability of observing this rare and elusive creature
in its rainforest home. Overnight
in the Manu
Wildlife Center.

Choro Monkey, Manu National
Park.
Photo:
Mylene d'Auriol Stoessel.
Day 6: Manu Wildlife Center (Macaw Clay Lick & Cocha
Blanco)
Another early start (inevitable on wildlife
expeditions) is followed by a short boat ride downstream. We
take a 20-minute trail through palm plantations to a cut-off
channel of the river, where we find the Blanquillo Macaw Lick.
A spacious blind provided with individual chairs and a convenient
place for cameras and binoculars is our ringside seat for what
is usually a very spectacular show. We enjoy a full breakfast
here while waiting for the main actors to arrive.
In groups of twos and threes, the big
Red-and-Green Macaws come flapping in, landing in the
treetops as they eye the main stage below -- the eroded clay
banks of the old channel. Meanwhile the supporting cast appears:
these may include Blue-headed, Mealy, Yellow-crowned, and
Orange-cheeked Parrots -- and the occasional villain -- a
menacing and unwelcome Great Black Hawk.
The drama plays out at first in tentative
and then bolder approaches to the lick, until finally nearly
all the macaws, parrots and parakeets form
a colorful and noisy spectacle on the bare banks, squabbling
as they scrape clay from the hard surface. (Please
note that the clay lick is most active from August to October
and less so during the months of May and June.)
In the afternoon, we visit Cocha
Blanco, an old oxbow lake full of water lilies and sunken
logs. As we circle the lake on our catamaran, we might encounter
the resident Giant Otter family on a fishing expedition
or troops of monkeys crashing noisily through the trees.
Wattled Jacanas step lightly on the lily pads, dainty
Sun Grebes paddle across the water, supple-necked Anhingas
air-dry their wide, black wings and, perhaps, an Osprey
scans for fish from a high branch.
Amongst the bushes near the waterline,
Hoatzins, which look like rust-colored, punk chickens,
announce their presence with distinctive, bizarre wheezing and
grunts. Woodpeckers, tanagers, macaws, toucans
and parakeets all finally come swooping in to trees surrounding
the lake. Many of them roost around the lake for the night.
Overnight in the Manu Wildlife Center.

Leaf-cutter ants use
leaves to cultivate their fungus gardens, Manu National Park.
Photo: Mylene
d'Auriol Stoessel.
Day 7: Manu Wildlife Center - Cuzco
After an early breakfast, we leave on
the two-hour boat trip to the Boca Manu airfield, enjoying
early morning wildlife activity as we go. From here we fly in
a Cessna
Grand Caravan to Cuzco,
where our rainforest adventure ends with a pickup and transfer
to our hotel.

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Empire Tours...
Extraordinary explorations.
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